Bone mineral density

Bone mineral density


Bone mineral density (BMD) is a measurement of the concentration in bone of minerals (mostly calcium and phosphate) that are vital for strong bones. A high bone mineral density indicates above-average amounts of calcium and phosphates in the bones, while a below-normal bone mineral density can indicate a loss of bone mass, possibly from osteopenia or osteoporosis.

Last Updated:September 23, 2008

Author:Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH

Medical Review:Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine & Carla J. Herman, MD, MPH - Geriatrics

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